Every entrepreneur has encountered it before: when ordering on a foreign webshop such as Bol.com or Amazon.fr an invoice with 0% VAT and the mention "VAT reverse charge". But what exactly is 'VAT reverse charge'? And does it mean that no VAT is due? In this blog we explain what VAT reverse charge is, why it is applied and how to deal with it.
VAT (Value Added Tax) is an indirect tax that consumers pay when purchasing goods or services. Businesses collect this tax and remit it to the tax authorities through a VAT return.
In a standard transaction, VAT is charged by the supplier to the customer on the invoice. With 'VAT reverse charge', the responsibility for declaring and paying VAT shifts from the supplier to the customer. This only applies to business-to-business (B2B) transactions.
Specifically, this means that
The VAT reverse charge mechanism is applied for several reasons:
1. In an international B2B context
In certain cross-border B2B transactions, VAT rules stipulate that the transaction is taxable in the country where the customer is located. In such cases, VAT is usually transferred to the customer. This means that the customer itself has to declare and pay the VAT, meaning that the supplier does not have to register for VAT in the customer's country.
2. Combating VAT fraud
In a national context, certain transactions are also invoiced with "reverse charge VAT," as for example in the construction industry. This system is often used to prevent VAT fraud and other abuses. In such cases, not the supplier but the customer bears the responsibility for declaring and paying the VAT.
VAT reverse charge is applied in specific situations, including:
For a complete list or specific cases, it is wise to seek advice from your accountant.
Billtobox offers convenient reverse charge VAT solutions:
VAT reverse charge is an important system that helps businesses with administrative simplification, cash flow management and fraud prevention. Thanks to tools such as Billtobox , VAT reverse charge processing becomes easier and more efficient for both incoming and outgoing invoices.
Do you have questions about how the VAT reverse charge applies in your situation? Contact your accountant for more information and advice.